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Northern Circuit
Kilimanjaro Climbing Route

Northern Circuit

The Grand Traverse

10 Days
Challenging Difficulty
95% Success Rate
5,895m Summit

Route Overview

The Northern Circuit is the longest and most comprehensive route on Mount Kilimanjaro, offering an unparalleled circumnavigation of the mountain that takes trekkers through every ecological zone and provides the highest summit success rate of any route. At ten days, this grand traverse is the ultimate Kilimanjaro experience, combining the beautiful western approach of the Lemosho Route with a rarely-visited traverse of the northern slopes that very few climbers ever see. If time allows and you want to give yourself the absolute best chance of reaching Uhuru Peak, the Northern Circuit is the definitive choice. The route begins identically to the Lemosho Route, starting at Lemosho Gate at 2,100 meters and ascending through pristine montane rainforest to the expansive Shira Plateau. After traversing the plateau, however, the Northern Circuit diverges from all other routes by continuing north around the mountain rather than heading south toward Barranco. This northern traverse passes through completely untouched wilderness with almost no other trekkers in sight. The landscapes here are extraordinary: vast moorland plains, ancient lava formations, and ever-changing views of the Kibo summit cone that grow more imposing with each passing day. The acclimatization profile of the Northern Circuit is arguably the best of any route on the mountain. The extended time spent at moderate altitude between 3,500 and 4,200 meters during the northern traverse allows the body to adapt thoroughly before the final push to higher elevations. The route eventually rejoins the eastern approaches at School Hut before ascending to the summit via the same path as the Rongai and Marangu routes through Gilman's Point. The varied descent options, typically via the Mweka Route on the southern slopes, ensure a completely different experience on the way down. The Northern Circuit is best suited for trekkers who want the most immersive and comprehensive Kilimanjaro experience possible. The ten-day duration means you need to allocate more time and budget, but the rewards are extraordinary: near-solitude on the northern slopes, a 360-degree perspective on the mountain, and a 95% summit success rate. This route is ideal for photographers, nature enthusiasts, and anyone who values the journey as much as the destination. The difficulty is classified as challenging, but the gradual pace makes it manageable for anyone with reasonable fitness.

Key Facts

Duration 10 days
Difficulty Challenging
Success Rate 95%
Traffic Low
Distance 98.0 km
Scenery 10/10

Day-by-Day Itinerary

The Northern Circuit shares its starting point with the Lemosho Route, beginning with a trek through pristine western rainforest to the Mti Mkubwa (Big Tree) camp. This remote forest clearing is alive with birdsong and the chatter of monkeys in the canopy. The western approach ensures a peaceful first night away from the busier southern routes.
Camp: Mti Mkubwa
Altitude: 2,780m
Shira 1 Camp sits at the forest-moorland transition zone on the western Shira Plateau. The views open up dramatically as trekkers leave the forest behind and enter the vast, rolling moorland. The camp provides a gentle introduction to the higher altitudes that lie ahead on this grand traverse of the mountain.
Camp: Shira 1
Altitude: 3,500m
Shira 2 Camp is located in the heart of the ancient Shira caldera, with the Kibo summit cone looming large to the east. This is where the Northern Circuit begins to diverge from the Lemosho and Machame routes, heading north rather than south. The extra days on the plateau allow for thorough acclimatization at moderate altitude.
Camp: Shira 2
Altitude: 3,840m
The Northern Circuit Camp is a remote, rarely-visited site on Kilimanjaro's northern slopes that is exclusive to this route. The camp offers an extraordinary sense of solitude, with virtually no other trekkers in sight. The panoramic views stretch north toward Amboseli and Kenya, and the unique perspective on the Kibo cone from this angle is unlike anything seen from the more popular southern approaches.
Camp: Northern Circuit Camp
Altitude: 4,000m
Third Cave Camp sits beneath a prominent rock overhang on the northern slopes, in an area of sparse alpine vegetation. The camp is sheltered from the prevailing winds and offers a more comfortable night than the exposed camps at higher elevations. The 'walk high, sleep low' descent from Northern Circuit Camp to Third Cave provides excellent acclimatization benefit.
Camp: Third Cave
Altitude: 3,870m
School Hut is the staging camp for the summit attempt, perched on the eastern saddle at 4,750 meters. After days of traversing the quiet northern slopes, arriving at School Hut brings a sense of anticipation as the summit push approaches. The camp is exposed and cold, but the knowledge that Uhuru Peak is only hours away provides motivation.
Camp: School Hut
Altitude: 4,750m
Barafu Camp serves as an alternative summit staging point for Northern Circuit trekkers, offering a slightly different summit approach from the southern side. The exposed ridge camp at 4,640 meters is battered by wind but provides commanding views of the glaciers above and the plains below. Trekkers rest here briefly before the midnight summit push.
Camp: Barafu Camp
Altitude: 4,640m
Reaching Uhuru Peak at 5,895 meters via the Northern Circuit is the culmination of the most comprehensive trek on Kilimanjaro. Having circumnavigated nearly the entire mountain over ten days, summit success feels especially earned. The 360-degree views from the rooftop of Africa are the perfect reward for this grand traverse, with every landscape you walked through visible far below.
Camp: Uhuru Peak
Altitude: 5,895m

Altitude Profile

2,780m
D1 Mti Mkubwa
3,500m
D2 Shira 1
3,840m
D3 Shira 2
4,000m
D4 Northern Circuit Camp
3,870m
D5 Third Cave
4,750m
D6 School Hut
4,640m
D7 Barafu Camp
5,895m
D8 Uhuru Peak
3,100m
D9 Mweka Camp
1,630m
D10 Mweka Gate

Elevation profile from gate to Uhuru Peak summit at 5,895m.

Essential Packing List

This is a quick reference. For a comprehensive gear checklist, see our full Kilimanjaro packing guide.

Clothing

  • Moisture-wicking base layers
  • Insulating mid-layers (fleece)
  • Waterproof outer shell jacket
  • Warm down jacket for summit night
  • Hiking pants and waterproof trousers

Gear

  • Broken-in hiking boots
  • Trekking poles (adjustable)
  • Headlamp with spare batteries
  • Daypack (20-30L)
  • Sleeping bag (-10C rated)

Essentials

  • Sunscreen (SPF 50+)
  • Water bottles or hydration pack
  • Personal medications
  • Snacks for energy
  • Camera and batteries
Full Gear Checklist

Choose Your Climb Package

Same route, your choice of comfort level. All packages include park fees, guides, porters, meals, camping gear, airport transfers, and hotel accommodation.

Budget

$2,800
per person
  • Standard camping gear
  • Shared facilities
  • Basic meals
  • Certified guide
Book Budget

Luxury

$6,800
per person
  • Walk-in tents
  • Private toilet
  • Hot showers
  • Gourmet meals
  • Premium wine
  • Dedicated crew
Book Luxury

Prices are in USD per person. Tips for guides and porters ($250-350) are not included. Request an exact quote for your group.

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